Page History

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Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790. Retrieved 19 October 2007, from: http://www.sciencemag.org.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787\[\].

International Cooperation

Fisheries Management

Aquaculture

AmeriCulture, Inc.  Tilapia Diseases 101. http://www.americulture.com/Disease.htm.

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Soy in Aquaculture. (1997). Quick Facts. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://soyaqua.org/quickfacts.html

Technology

Marine Protected Areas

Climate

Environment

Social Considerations

Education

Ahmed, M., Delgado, C.L., Meijer, S., Rosegrant, M.W., Wada, N. (2003). The Future of Fish: Issues and Trends to 2020. International Food Policy Research Insitute and WorldFish Center. Retrieved 18 November 2007, from: http://www.ifpri.org.

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Zabel, R., Harvey, C., Katz, S., Good, T., Levin, P. Ecologically Sustainable Yield. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/17216?fulltext=true&print=yes.

Environment and Climate

Wiki MarkupAdams, Chuck. (n.d.). An Overview of the Cuban Commercial Fishing Industry and Implications to the Florida Seafood Industry of Renewed Trade. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FE/FE16200.PDF\\\\\\\\\+ ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL  Cai, ^{Image Added}.

Cai, W., Shi, G., Cowan, T., Bi, D., & Ribbe, J. (2005). The response of the Southern Annular Mode, the East Australian Current, and the southern mid-latitude ocean circulation to global warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L23706. Retrieved November 17, 2007, from http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2005GL024701.shtml\\\\\\\\\+ ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies. ^{Image Added}.

ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies. (2007, January 2). Climate change strikes fish. Science Alert. URL Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.sciencealert.com.au/climate-change-strikes-fish-6.html\\\\\\\\\+ Barra helps Tas fish farms deal with climate change. (2007, November 6). ABC News. Retrieved on November 6, 2007 from  ^{Image Added}.

Barra helps Tas fish farms deal with climate change. (2007, November 6). ABC News. Retrieved on November 6, 2007, from: http://abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/11/06/2082671.htm\\\\\\^{Image Added}.

\\\+ Bernton, Hal. (2007, April 25). Sea life at risk as acid levels rise in oceans. Seattle Times. Retrieved November 9, 2007 from China Climate Change Info-Net online: [http://www.ccchina.gov/cn/en/NewsInfo.asp?NewsId=7648]

Biology of Orange Roughy. (2002, April 17). Retrieved November 17, 2007, from The Orange Roughy Management Co., Ltd: http://www.orangeroughynz.com/\\\\\\\\\^{Image Added}.

Bluefin tuna face global warming threat. + Bluefin tuna face global warming threat. (2006, December 26). Kyodo News. Retrieved November 7, 2007 from [http://ccchina.gov/ch/en/NewsInfo.asp?NewsID=6691] .

Bralower, T. J., Silva, I. P., Malone M.J (2002). New evidence for abrupt climate change in the Cretaceous and Paleogene: An Ocean Drilling Program expedition to Shatsky Rise, northwest Pacific. GSA Today.

Chisholm, F., Falkowsi, P., & Cullen, J. (2002). Is Ocean Fertilization Credible and Creditable? . Science's Compass , 467-469.

Collins, M., (2005),. El Nino\- or La Nina-like climate change? Climate Dynamics, 24, 89-104.
CNN.com, (2007). Billions of jellyfish wipe out N. Irish Salmon Farm. [ http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/11/21/salmon.jellyfish.ap/index.html.&nbsp

] ; CSIRO Australia (2007, May 1). Fish Growth Changes Enhanced By Climate Change. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from [http://www.sciencedaily.com] \- /releases/2007/04/070427120433.htm\+ .

Wells, B. K., Grimes, C. B., Waldvogel, J. B., (2007). Quantifying the effects of wind, upwelling, curl, sea surface temperature and sea level height on growth and maturation of a California Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) population. Fisheries Oceanography, 16 (4), 363--382.

Fisheries and aquaculture. (n.d.). In US National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change Climate Change and its Consequences on the Gulf Coast Region of the US:    Gulf Coast Regional Workshop Report (Chap. 5).    Retrieved October 26, 2007, from http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/nacc/gulfcoastworkshop.htm\\\\\\\\\+ ^{Image Added}.

Gagosian, Robert B. (January 27, 2003). Abrupt Climate Change: Should We Be Worried? Retrieved October 26, 2007, from http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=12455&tid=282&cid=9986\\\\\^{Image Added}.

\\\\+ Garcia, Serge M. and Moreno, Ignatio De Leiva. "Global Overview of Marine Fisheries".Web extension to Fisheries Watch. \[WWW Document\] URL [Watch. Retrieved 9 November 2007, from: http://www.fisherieswatch.org/docs/237.pdf] . (visited 2007, November 9)\+ .

Gille, S. T. (2002) "Warming of the Southern Ocean Since the 1950's" Science 295. 1275-1277.
Hannon, Ewin. (2007, July 9). Climate to put heat on fish stocks. The Austalian. URL     URL
    http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,22040318-30417,00.html\\\\\\\\\+ ^{Image Added}.

Harley, C. D. G., et all (2006). The Impacts of Climate Change in Coastal Marine Systems. Ecology Letters, 9, 228-241.

Haysa, G. C., Richardsonb, A. J., & Robinson, C. (2005). Climate Change and Marine Plankton. ScienceDirect , 337-344.

Hernandez-Miranda, E., Ojeda, F. P. (2006). Inter-annual variability in somatic growth rates and mortality of coastal fishes off central Chile: an ENSO driven process? Marine Biology, 149, 925-936.

Ichikawa, Atsunobu. (Ed.). (2004). Global Warming-The Research Challenges: A Report of Japan's Global Warming Initiative. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001). Climate Change 2001: IPCC Third Assessment Report.

Joling, Dan. (2007, September 18) Mayors gather in Alaska to discuss their cities' response to global warming. Associated Press. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from [http://www.ccchina.gov/cn/en/NewsInfo.asp?NewsId=5954] .

Jones, I. S., & Young, H. E. (1997). Engineering a large sustainable world fishery. Cambridge Journals: Environmental Conservation , 99-104.

Jones, P.D., T.J. Osborn, K.R. Briffa, C.K. Folland, E.B. Horton, L.V. Alexander, D.E. Parker and N.A. Rayner, 2001: Adjusting for sampling density in grid box land and ocean surface temperature time series. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3371-3380.

Kruse, Gordon H. (1998). Salmon Run Failures in 1997-1998: A Link to Anomalous Ocean Conditions? \[Electronic version\]. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin, Vol. 5 No. 1, 54-63.

Marine Conservation Alliance. (2007, June) International Agreement Needed to Protect Arctic Fisheries. Retrieved November 3, 2007 from [http://www.marineconservationalliance.org/press/pr20070612.pdf] .

Mark, F. C., Bock, C., and Pörtner H. O. (2002) "Oxygen-limited thermal tolerance in Antarctic Fish investigated by MRI P-31 MRS" Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Ph ysiol 283. 1254-1262.

NOAA fisheries service. (September 25, 2007). Fishery Quotas. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/quotas/quotas.htm\\\\\\\\\+ Orange ^{Image Added}.

Orange Roughy: delicacy from the deep. (2003, May 28). Retrieved November 16, 2007, from Starfish: Student and Teacher Resource: http://www.starfish.govt.nz/\\\\\\\^{Image Added}.

Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC). http://\\+ Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC). http://www.pcouncil.org/\\\\\\^{Image Added}.

The Pew Charitable Trust. Pew Oceans Commission. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: \\\+ The Pew Charitable Trust. Pew Oceans Commission. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: [http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work.aspx?category=130] .

Peterson, B., et all (2006). The state of the California current, 2005-2006: Warm in the North, cool in the South. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports, 47, 30-74.

Phytoplankton imaging and monitoring data from the Flow Cytometer And Microscope (FlowCAM). (2007, November). Retrieved November 17, 2007, from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center: http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov^{Image Added}.

/\\\\\\\\\+
Spain, Glen H. (2007). Global Climate Change and the Fishing Industry. \[Electronic Version\]. Fishermen's News of March. Retrieved November 1, 2007, from [http://www.pcffa.org/fn-mar07.htm] .

UNEP. (2006). Ecosystem and Biodiversity in Deep Sea Waters and High Seas. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 178 .

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2007, August 9). Indo-Pacific Coral Reefs Disappearing More Rapidly Than Expected. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from [ http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070808082051.htm

] Western Indian Ocean. (2007, November) Web extension to Wildlife Conservation Society. Retrieved on November 6, 2007 from [ http://www.wcs.org/sw-home .

] .
Wilkinson, Clive. (2000, May 24) "Status of Coral Reefs of the World". Web extension to Australian Institute of Marine Sciences. \[WWW Document\] URL [http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/research/coral-bleaching/scr1998/scr-004.html&nbsp]; (visited 2007, November 9)\+

Working Paper: Proposal for Marine Conservation by the Pronaturaleza Foundation: Mancora Bank, Tumbes/Piura, Peru (2004)

Zhang, Q., Yang, H., Zhong, Y., et all (2005). An idealized study of the impact of extratropical climate change on El Nino--880.

Fisheries

...

Management (unedited old)

CIA World Factbook. (2007). China. Retrieved 11/22/2007 from CIA World Factbook: [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html#People] .
Daly, Ned.    Selling the Seven Seas. [http://multinationalmonitor.org/hyper/issues/1995/04/mm0495_04.html]

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2007). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2006. Rome: Communication Division FAO.

Jenkins, G. & Lamech, R. (1994). Green Taxes and Incentive Policies. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press.

Morgan, G. (1997). "Individual Quota Management in Fisheries - Methodologies for Determining Catch Quotas and Initial Quota Allocation." FAO Fisheries Technical Papers. Retrieved on November 18, 2007. [http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/W7292E/W7292E00.HTM]

Perruso, L. & Larkin, S. (2002). "A Dual Production Analysis of a Multispecies Fishery: The Case of the U.S. Atlantic Longline Fleet." Retrieved on November 20, 2007 from [http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st5/documents/A_dual_production_analysis_of_a_multispecies_fishery.pdf]
Future Research

Block, B. A., Dewar, H., Farwell, C., & Prince, E. D. (1998). A New Satellite Technology for Tracking the Movements of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(16), 9384-9389. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from [http://mv.ezproxy.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/sici?sici=0027-8424%2819980804%2995%3A16%3C9384%3AANSTFT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-J]

Brehmer, P., Lafont, T., Georgakarakos, S., Josse, E., Gerlotto, F., & Collet, C. (2006). Omnidirectional Multibeam SONAR Monitoring: Applications in Fisheries Science. Fish and Fisheries, 7(3), 165-179. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2006.00218.x

Elzinga, Salzer, Willoughby, & Gibbs. Measuring and Monitoring Plant and Animal Populations. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science.

Gerlotto, F., Soria, M., & Freon, P. (1999). From two dimensions to three: The use of multibeam sonar for a new approach in fisheries acoustics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(1), 6.

Gille, S. T. et al. (2002) "Warming of the Southern Ocean Since the 1950's" Science 295, 1275-1277.

Godo, O., & Michalsen, K. (2000). Migratory Behavior of North-East Arctic Cod, Studied by use of Data Storage Tags. Fisheries Research, 48, 127-140. Retrieved November 23, 2007,

ICES. (2005). Report of the Workshop on Survey Design and Data Analysis. Sete, FR: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.ices.dk/reports/FTC/2005/WKSAD05.pdf

ICES. (2006). Report on the Study Group on Collection of Acoustic Data from Fishing Vessels. Hobart, Tasmania: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.ices.dk/reports/FTC/2006/SGAFV06.pdf

Jensen, A. L. (1975). Comparison of Logistic Equations for Population Growth. Biometrics, 31(4), 853-862. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://links.jstor.org.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/sici?sici=0006-341X%28197512%2931%3A4%3C853%3ACOLEFP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z

Lucas, M., & Baras, E. (2000). Methods for Studying Spatial Behaviour of Freshwater Fishes in the Natural Environment. Fish and Fisheries, 1, 283-316.

NASA Satellite Measures Earth's Carbon Metabolism (2003). Earth Observatory, http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NPP/npp.html

NOAA. Research Vessel Surveys. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/esb/why_nefsc_surveys.htm

Pennington, M., & Volstad, J. H. (1994). Assessing the Effect of Intra-Haul Correlation and Variable Density on Estimates of Population Characteristics from Marine Surveys. Biometrics, 50(3), 725-732. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://links.jstor.org.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/sici?sici=0006-341X%28199409%2950%3A3%3C725%3AATEOIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K

Roussel, J., Haro, A., & Cunjak, R. (2000). Field Test of a New Method for Tracking Small Fishes in Shallow Rivers Using Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) Technology. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 57.

Schwarz, C. J., Schweigert, J. F., & Arnason, A. N. (1993). Estimating Migration Rates Using Tag-Recovery Data. Biometrics, 49(1), 177-193. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://mv.ezproxy.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/sici?sici=0006-341X%28199303%2949%3A1%3C177%3AEMRUTD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z
Swain, A., & Caradine, P. E. (1960). An International Tagging Test with Salmon (Salmo Salar L.) Smolts. Nature, 188, 206-207. Retrieved November 23, 2007
International Cooperation
About MSC. (2007). Retrieved on November 18, 2007, from http://www.msc.org/html/content_462.htm .
Alaska Pollock Marketing Group Says MSC Certification will Strengthen Marketing Efforts. (2004). Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.alaskapollock.org/images/MSCCertification.pdf .
Benitah, M. (June 2004). Ongoing WTO Negotiations on Fisheries SUbsidies. ASIL Insights, 1-3.
Borger, J. (2001, March 29). Bush Kills Global Warming Treaty. The Guardian Unlimited: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2001/mar/29/globalwarming.usnews
Cornwall, W. (2007, October 29). Seattle Meets Kyoto Global-Warming Targets. The Seattle Times: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003982047_webkyoto29m.html .
Division of Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. (10 December 1984). United Nations Convention on The Law of the Sea. Retrieved 12 November 2007, from: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm . 
Doerr, J. (2006, September 3). California's Global-Warming Solution. Time Magazine: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1531324,00.html .
EarthNet's "DriftNetwork" Program. International Law Governing Driftnet Fishing on the High Seas. Retrieved 16 November 2007, from: http://www.earthtrust.org/dnpaper/intllaw.html .
Global Aquaculture Alliance: Best Aquaculture Practices. Retrieved November 21, 2007 from http://www.msc.org/HTML_support/logo.gif  International Whaling Commission. (2007). Scientific Permits. Retrieved 19 November 2007, from: http://www.iwcoffice.org/conservation/permits.htm .
Gunther, M. (2006). "Saving Seafood: Wal-Mart has unsentimental business reasons for promoting sustainable fishing practices." CNNMoney.com Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://money.cnn.com/2006/07/25/news/companies/pluggedin_gunther_fish.fortune/index.htm .
International Whaling Commission. (2007). Whale Population Estimates. Retrieved 19 November 2007, from: http://www.iwcoffice.org/conservation/estimate.htm .
Koh, T.T.B. A Constitution for the Oceans. Retrieved 12 November 2007, from the UN Division of Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm .
Milazzo, M. (2000). The World Bank: Subsidies in World Fisheries: A Re-examination. Technical Paper, No. 406, 4-6.
MSC Executive. (2005). Information Sheet 4: Costs Explained. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.msc.org/assets/docs/fishery_certification/InfoSheet4_Costs.pdf .
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative: An Initiative of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic States of the U.S. Retrieved 16 November 2007, from: http://www.rggi.org/index.htm .
The Role of Regional Fishery Bodies in Conservation and Management of Resources. Food and Agriculture Organization. (1997). Retrieved 17 November 2007, from: http://www.fao.org/fi/website/MultiQueryAction.do? .
Schrank, W. (2003). Introducing Fisheries Subsidies. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 437, 1-5
Teisl, M.F., Roe, B. & Hicks, R.L. (2001). "Can Eco-labels Tune a Market? Evidence from Dolphin-Safe Labeling." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Vol 43.United Nations Division for Sustainable Development. (2004). Agenda 21, Chapter 34. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/documents/agenda21/english/agenda21chapter34.htm .
Wessels, C.R., Donath, H. & Johnston, R.J. (1999). "U.S. Consumer Preferances for Ecolabeled Seafood: Results of a Consumer Survey." Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.uri.edu/cels/enre/docs_CRoheim/ecolabel.pdf, A., & Caradine, P. E. (1960). An International Tagging Test with Salmon (Salmo Salar L.) Smolts. Nature, 188, 206-207. Retrieved November 23, 2007

Marine Protected Areas

Abesamis R. A., Russ G. R., Alcala A. C. (2006).Gradients of abundance of fish across no-take marine reserve boundaries: evidence from Philippine coral reefs.  Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 349-371.
Agardy, M. T. (1997). Marine Protected Areas and Ocean Conservation.  San Diego,California:  Academic Press

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Hyrenbach, D., Worm, B., Fonteneau, A., Gilman, E. (2007). Using Marine Reserves to Protect Highly Migratory Species: Scientists Discuss Potential Strategies, Including Mobile MPAs. MPA news 8: 1-3.
Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. (1998). The Development of China's Marine Programs.
INRENA. (2007, January) Areas Naturales Protegidas--SINANPE. Retrieved November 21, 2007 from [http://www.inrena.gob.pe/ianp/ianp_sistema_sinanpe.htm] .
International Union for the Conservation of Nature. (2007).&nbsp; \_Protecting Oceans will help millions of people survive climate change. <www.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2007/04/10_pr_oceans.htm+oceans+help+people+by&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=us&client=firefox>
Islas y Puntas del Conjunto Guanero al SINANPE.
Johnson D. R., Funicelli N. A. , Bohnsack J. A. (1999). Effectiveness of an Existing Estuarine No-Take Fish Sanctuary within the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19(2): 436-453.
Jones, P. (2004).&nbsp; Collective Action Problems Posed by No-Take Zones. London,United Kingdom: Remax House.
Kearny, B. (2000).&nbsp; National System of Protected Ocean Areas would Promote Ecosystem-based Approach to Conservation and Management.&nbsp; The National Academics.&nbsp; <www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=9994>.
Liu Y., Qiu J.&nbsp; Problems and possible solutions of our country's marine reserves.&nbsp; National Oceanic Administration Institute of Marine Development Strategy.
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Madl, P. (2000, December) Southern Oscillation \[Map/Still\] Retrieved November 19, 2007 from [http://www.sbg.ac.at/ipk/avstudio/pierofun/atmo/elnino.htm] .
Madin, L. P. (2001). Fisheries, Oceanography and Society Symposium Series:&nbsp; Marine Protected Areas: Introduction and Summary.&nbsp; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.&nbsp; Retrieved 15 November 2007. <www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=11342>.
Marine Protected Areas of the United States (2007), Retrieved November 20, 2007, from National Marine Protected Areas Center: Case Studies - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, <\[mpa.gov/helpful_resources/florida_keys.html#doc%202000\]>
McClanahan, T. R., Verheij, E., Maina, J. (2006) Comparing the management effectiveness of a marine park and a multiple-use collaborative fisheries management area in East Africa.&nbsp; Aquatic Conservation 16: 147-165.
Molenaar, E. J. (2004). Unregulated Deep-Seas Fisheries:&nbsp; A need for a multi-level approach.&nbsp; International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 19(3):&nbsp; 223-246.
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute.&nbsp; (2007).&nbsp; MARS - The Monterey Accelerated Research System.&nbsp; Retrieved 21 November 2007.&nbsp; <www.mbari.org/mars>.
National Academy of Public Administration. (2000).&nbsp; Protecting our National Marine Sanctuaries.&nbsp; Washington, DC.
National Marine Protected Areas Center. (2006). Archives-What MPAs Provide the Nation.&nbsp; Retrieved 17 Nov. 2007. <mpa.gov/helpful_resources/archives/benefits.html#social>.
National Marine Protected Areas Center. (2006). Ecological Characterization Project.&nbsp; Retrieved 21 Nov. 2007. <mpa.gov/pdf/national-system/wcp-eco-character-june9.pdf>.
The National Marine Sanctuaries Act. (1972). 16 United States Code § 1431.
Nugent, D. L. (2006). Evaluation of environmental youth internet forums for small island nations.
Thurman, H. V.. Trujillo, A. P. (2002). Essentials of Oceanography. 7th Ed.&nbsp; Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
New Zealand Biodiversity. (2004). Marine reserves protect the marine environment - new report. <www.biodiversity.govt.nz/news/media/current/01oct04.html>.
NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Interior. (Revised November 13, 2007), Science and Analysis. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from National Marine Protected Areas Center. <[http://mpa.gov/science_analysis/science_analysis.html] >.
Pauly, D. (2007)&nbsp; Lecture.&nbsp; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Peru. \[Map/Still\]. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: [http://www.britannica.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/eb/art-61680APA] .
Possingham, H.P., Ball, I. R., Andleman, S. (2000). Mathematical methods for identifying representative reserve networks.&nbsp; Quantitative Methods for Conservation Biology.&nbsp; New York,New York: Springer-Verlag.
Pollack, A. (1997).&nbsp; Mercury mostly gone from bay in Japan, still poisons town's life.&nbsp; 23 August 1997.&nbsp; The New York Times.
Planteamiento de la Fundación Pronaturaleza Para la Conservación Marina: El Banco de Mancora, Tumbes/Piura Perú. Original Case Study.
Pronaturaleza. (2004, April) Planteamiento de la Fundación Pronaturaleza Para la Conservación Marina: El Banco de Mancora, Tumbes/Piura Perú.Roberts, C.M, et al. (1997). Effects of Marine Reserves on Adjacent Fisheries. Science 294:1920-1923.
Robichaud, D., Rose, G. A. (2004) Migratory behavior and range in Atlantic Cod:&nbsp; inference from a century of tagging.&nbsp; Fish and Fisheries 5: 185-214.
Russ, G. R., Alcala, A. C., Maypa, A.P.(2003).Spillover from marine reserves: The case of Naso vlamingii at ApoIsland, The Philippines.&nbsp; Marine Ecological Progress Series 264: 15-20.
Stellwagen Bank Marine Sanctuary.&nbsp; (2007).&nbsp; About the Sanctuary: Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved 21 November 2007. <stellwagen.noaa.gov/about/faq.html>.
Tewfik A., Benen C. (2003). Effects of natural barriers on the spillover of a marine mollusc: implications for fisheries reserves. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13: 473-488.
TERRA. (2003).&nbsp; Innovative solutions to finance Marine Reserves conservation in Spain.&nbsp; <\_[http://www.terracentro.org] >.
The UN Millennium Development Goals (2005) What Are the Millennium Development Goals? Retrieved 11/21/2007 form website: [http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/]
United Nations Environment Program.&nbsp; (2006) UNEP World Database on Protected Areas. Retrieved 11 November 2007.&nbsp; <[http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/] >.
Ulanowicz, R. E., Tuttle, J. H.&nbsp; (1992). The Trophic Consequences of Oyster Stock Rehabilitation in Chesapeake Bay.&nbsp; Estuaries 15(3): 298-306.
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U.S. Marine Protected Areas (2006), Vertical Zoning in MPAs and Understanding Benthic-Pelagic Linkages, Retrieved November 20, 2007, from U.S. Marine Protected Areas Website: [http://mpa.gov/pdf/helpful-resources/factsheets/vert-zoning-n-bpl0306.pdf] .
Watson, Alder, Walters. (2000). A dynamic mass-balance model for marine protected areas. Fish and Fisheries 1(1): 94-98.
Xue, G. (2005). China And International Fisheries Law And Policy.
Technology

Technology

Biodegradable material (n.d.). Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=equipment&xml=biodegradablematerial.xml_ \\\\\\\\\\_
Bycatch Reduction Devices (BRD) (n.d.). Retrieved November 21, 2007, from [http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=equipment&xml=brd.xml]
Does fish-trawling harm the seabed?-Finding out the facts (n.d.). Retrieved September 27, 2007, from [http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/Story/maritimes/trawling_e.htm]
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Social

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Considerations

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (2000). "Plan of Action Project for Agriculture in the Small Developing Nations." Food and Agricultural Organizations of the United Nations, 2000. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from [http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/X4444E.htm&nbsp];

Gorez, B. (9 April 2003). ACP EU Fisheries relations: Towards greater sustainability. CTA and the Commonwealth Secretariat.
Kesich, G.D. & Bell, T. (2007). "Fishery council keeps limits on days at sea." Portland Press Herald. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/story.php?id=116294&ac=PHnws

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