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Benitah, M. (June 2004). Ongoing WTO Negotiations on Fisheries SUbsidies. ASIL Insights, 1-3.Brown

Block, J. and Macfadyen, G. (2007). Ghost Fishing in European Waters: Impacts and Management Responses. Marine Policy, 31(4), 488-504.

Clemmitt, M. (4 November 2005). Saving the oceans. CQ Researcher, 15, 933-956. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from CQ Researcher Online: http://library.cqpress.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/cqresearcher/cqresrre2005110400Image Removed.

Coleman, F.C., Figueira, W.F., Ueland, J.S., & Crowder, L.B. (2004). The Impact of United States Recreational Fisheries on Marine Fish Populations. Science, 305, 1958-1960.

B. A., Dewar, H., Farwell, C., & Prince, E. D. (1998). A New Satellite Technology for Tracking the Movements of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(16), 9384-9389. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://mv.ezproxy.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/sici?sici=0027-8424%2819980804%2995%3A16%3C9384%3AANSTFT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-JImage Added

Brehmer, P., Lafont, T., Georgakarakos, S., Josse, E., Gerlotto, F., & Collet, C. (2006). Omnidirectional Multibeam SONAR Monitoring: Applications in Fisheries Science. Fish and Fisheries, 7(3), 165-179. Retrieved November 22, 2007, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (2007). Appendices I, II, and III. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml.Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Florablackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2006.00218.xImage Added

Brown, J. and Macfadyen, G. (2007). The CITES Appendices. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from http://www.cites.org/eng/app/index.shtml.

Desombre, E.R. (2005). Fishing Under Flags of Convenience: Using Market Power to Increase Compliance with International Regulations. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Ghost Fishing in European Waters: Impacts and Management Responses. Marine Policy, 31(4), 488-504.

Clemmitt, M. (4 November 2005). Saving the oceans. CQ Researcher, 15, 933-956. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from CQ Researcher OnlineDuke University. Mining vs. Farming: The International State of the Fisheries. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://wwwlibrary.biologycqpress.duke.educom/bio217/2002/fish/state.html.cqresearcher/cqresrre2005110400.

Coleman, F.C., Figueira, W.F., Ueland, J.S., & Crowder, L.B. (2004). The Impact of United States Recreational Fisheries on Marine Fish Populations. Science, 305, 1958-1960.

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (2007). Appendices I, II, and III. Retrieved November 19, The European Commission. (14 March 2005). Fisheries and Maritime Affairs. Received 21 November 2007, from http://ecwww.europacites.euorg/dgseng/fisheriesapp/missn_enappendices.htmshtml.

Finding Nemo...and Eating Him: The Failure of the United Nations to Force Internalization of the Negative Social Costs that Result from Overfishing. Washington University. Retrieved November 22Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (2007). The CITES Appendices. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from : http://lawwww.wustlcites.eduorg/wugslreng/issues/volume5_2/p381Cantrell.pdf

Fishing Methods (n.d.). Retrieved September 13, 2007, from: http://www.starfish.govt.nz/science/facts/fact-methods.htm.

app/index.shtml.

Desombre, E.R. (2005). Fishing Under Flags of Convenience: Using Market Power to Increase Compliance with International Regulations. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Duke University. Mining vs. Farming: The International State of the Fisheries. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: Fishing methods (n.d.). Retrieved September 13, 2007, from http://www.fishonlinebiology.duke.orgedu/sitebio217/www/caught_at_sea/methods.2002/fish/state.html.

Elzinga, Salzer, Willoughby, & Gibbs. Measuring and Monitoring Plant and Animal Populations. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science.

The European Commission. (14 March 2005). Fisheries and Maritime Affairs. Received 21 November Gabriel, O., ed. (2005). Fish catching methods of the world. Oxford, UK; Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing.
ICES. (2005). Joint Report of the Study Group on Unaccounted Fishing Mortality (SGUFM) and the Workshop on Unaccounted Fishing Mortality (WKUFM). Aberdeen, UK: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://wwwec.iceseuropa.dkeu/reportsdgs/FTC/2005/SGUFM05.pdf.International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. "About us - What do we do?" Retrieved 15 November fisheries/missn_en.htm.

Finding Nemo...and Eating Him: The Failure of the United Nations to Force Internalization of the Negative Social Costs that Result from Overfishing. Washington University. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from: http://wwwlaw.ices.dk/aboutus/aboutus.aspwustl.edu/wugslr/issues/volume5_2/p381Cantrell.pdf

Fishing Methods (n.d.). Retrieved September 13, .International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. (2002). The ICES Strategic Plan. Copenhagen, DK. Retrieved 15 November 2007, from: http://www.starfish.icesgovt.dknz/science/icesworkfacts/strategic%20planfact-finalmethods.pdf.

Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment and Advisory Committee on Ecosystems, 2006.

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Fishing methods (n.d.). Retrieved September 13International Fund for Animal Welfare. (2006). 82% of young people in Iceland never eat whale meat. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from http://www.ifawfishonline.org/site/ifaw/general/default.aspx?oid=178538 .INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION TO PREVENT, www/caught_at_sea/methods.

Gabriel, O., ed. (2005). Fish catching methods of the world. Oxford, UK; Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing.
ICES. (2005). Joint Report of the Study Group on Unaccounted Fishing Mortality (SGUFM) and the Workshop on Unaccounted Fishing Mortality (WKUFM). Aberdeen, UK: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved DETER AND ELIMINATE ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING. (2001). Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.faoices.orgdk/DOCREPreports/003FTC/y1224e2005/y1224e00SGUFM05.HTM.

International Seabed Authority. (2007). Retrieved 21 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.isa.org.jm/en/about.

International Whaling Commission. (2007). Catch Limits. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from: http://www.iwcoffice.org/conservation/catches.htm.

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Gerlotto, F., Soria, M., & Freon, P. (1999). From two dimensions to three: The use of multibeam sonar for a new approach in fisheries acoustics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(1), 6.

Godo, O., & Michalsen, K. (2000). Migratory Behavior of North-East Arctic Cod, Studied by use of Data Storage Tags. Fisheries Research, 48, 127-140. Retrieved November 23, 2007,
ICES. (2005). Report of the Workshop on Survey Design and Data Analysis. Sete, FR: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from International Whaling Commission. (2007). Commission Information. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from: http://www.ices.dk/reports/FTC/2005/WKSAD05.pdfImage Added.

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. "About us - What do we do?" Retrieved 15 November iwcoffice.org/commission/iwcmain.htm.International Whaling Commission. (2007). Scientific Permits. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from: http://www.iwcofficeices.orgdk/conservationaboutus/permitsaboutus.htmasp.

Jones, J. BInternational Council for the Exploration of the Sea. (19922002). Environmental impact of trawling on the seabed: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 26, 59-67.

Kura, Y., Revenga, C., Hoshino, E., & Mock, G. (2004). Fishing for Answers: Making Sense of the Global Fish Crisis. World Resources Institute.

Laist, D.W. (1996). Marine Debris Entanglement and Ghost Fishing: A Cryptic and Significant type of Bycatch?. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, Fairbanks, AK. p.33-40.

The ICES Strategic Plan. Copenhagen, DK. Retrieved 15 November 2007, from: http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/strategic%20plan-final.pdf.

ICES. (2006). Report on the Study Group on Collection of Acoustic Data from Fishing Vessels. Hobart, Tasmania: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from Marine Resources Assessment Group (2000). Impact of Fisheries Subsidies on Developing Countries. Retrieved November 23, 2007 from: http://www.onefishices.orgdk/reports/servlet/BinaryDownloaderServlet?filename=1079973819915_DFIDSUMMARYNOV2000.doc&refID=20413. 

Matsuoka, T., Nakashima, T., & Nagasawa, N. (2005). A Review of Ghost Fishing: Scientific Approaches to Evaluation and Solutions. Fisheries Science, 71(4), 691-702.

Milazzo, M. (2000). The World Bank: Subsidies in World Fisheries: A Re-examination. Technical Paper, No. 406, 4-6.

National Geographic News. (15 May 2003). Big-Fish Stocks Fall 90 Percent Since 1950, Study Says. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/05/0515_030515_fishdecline.html.

FTC/2006/SGAFV06.pdfImage Added.

ICES. (2006). Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment and Advisory Committee on Ecosystems.

International Fund for Animal Welfare. (2006). 82% of young people in Iceland never eat whale meat. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from http://www.ifaw.org/ifaw/general/default.aspx?oid=178538 .

INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION TO PREVENT, DETER AND ELIMINATE ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING. (2001). Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/y1224e/y1224e00.HTM.

International Seabed Authority. (2007). Retrieved 21 November 2007, from the World Wide WebNational Ocean and Atmospheric Administration, Fisheries Statistics Division. (2007). By the Numbers: Saltwater Fishing Facts for 2006. from: http://www.nmfsisa.noaaorg.govjm/sfa/PartnershipsCommunications/recfish/BytheNumbers2006.pdf.en/about.

International Whaling Commission. (2007). Catch Limits. Retrieved November 19, NOAA Fisheries Service. (6 August 2007). Annual Commercial Landing Statistics. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from: http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/commercial/landings/annual_landings.htmliwcoffice.org/conservation/catches.htm.

International Whaling Commission. (2007). Commission Information. Retrieved November 19, .Oceans and Law of the Sea: Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea. (23 October 2007). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. Retrieved 12 November 2007, from: http://www.uniwcoffice.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_conventioncommission/iwcmain.htm.

The Pew Charitable Trust. Pew Oceans Commission. Retrieved 21 November International Whaling Commission. (2007). Scientific Permits. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from: http://www.pewtrustsiwcoffice.org/conservation/our_work.aspx?category=128permits.htm.Safina

Jensen, CA. L. (n.d.). Scorched-Earth Fishing. Retrieved September 271975). Comparison of Logistic Equations for Population Growth. Biometrics, 31(4), 853-862. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from : http://issueslinks.jstor.org/14.3/safina.htm&nbsp.

Schrank, W. (2003). Introducing Fisheries Subsidies. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 437, 1-5.

ScienCentral News. (11 November 2006). No Fish by 2050. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://www.sciencentral.com/articles/view.php3?type=article&article_id=218392867.

Sumaila, U.R. & Pauly, D. (2006). "Catching More Bait: A Bottom-up Re-estimation of Global Fisheries Subsidies." Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://www.oceana.org/fileadmin/oceana/uploads/dirty_fishing/cut_the_bait/2007_Subs_outreach_kit/Pauly___Sumaila_Report_on_Subsidies_Oct06.pdf
Verrengia, J. (DATE) Nearly 1,000 whales drowning in fishing nets: study. Retrieved September 13, 2007, from: http://www.eurocbc.org/bycatch_death_toll_may_exceed_1000_cetaceans_daily_15june2003page1156.html&nbsp.

Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790. Retrieved 19 October 2007, from: http://www.sciencemag.org.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=impacts+of+biodiversity+loss&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT

Business as Usual

Antarctica does Acid - global warming, ocean acidification, and the Southern Ocean. (2006). Tasmedia.org. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from: http://www.tasmedia.org/node/1214&nbsp.

Ahmed, M., Delgado, C.L., Meijer, S., Rosegrant, M.W., Wada, N. (2003). The Future of Fish: Issues and Trends to 2020. International Food Policy Research Insitute and WorldFish Center. Retrieved 18 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ifpri.org.

Carlowicz, M. (2007). Will the Ocean Circulation Be Unbroken? Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewImage.do?id=56736&aid=33286.

sici?sici=0006-341X%28197512%2931%3A4%3C853%3ACOLEFP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-ZImage Added.

Jones, J. B. (1992). Environmental impact of trawling on the seabed: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 26, 59-67.

Kura, Y., Revenga, C., Hoshino, E., & Mock, G. (2004). Fishing for Answers: Making Sense of the Global Fish Crisis. World Resources Institute.

Laist, D.W. (1996). Marine Debris Entanglement and Ghost Fishing: A Cryptic and Significant type of Bycatch?. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, Fairbanks, AK. p.33-40.

Lucas, M., & Baras, E. (2000). Methods for Studying Spatial Behaviour of Freshwater Fishes in the Natural Environment. Fish and Fisheries, 1, 283-316.

Marine Resources Assessment Group (2000). Impact of Fisheries Subsidies on Developing Countries. Retrieved November 23, 2007 from: http://www.onefish.org/servlet/BinaryDownloaderServlet?filename=1079973819915_DFIDSUMMARYNOV2000.doc&refID=20413. 

Matsuoka, T., Nakashima, T., & Nagasawa, N. (2005). A Review of Ghost Fishing: Scientific Approaches to Evaluation and Solutions. Fisheries Science, 71(4), 691-702.

Milazzo, M. (2000). The World Bank: Subsidies in World Fisheries: A Re-examination. Technical Paper, No. 406, 4-6.

National Geographic News. (15 May 2003). Big-Fish Stocks Fall 90 Percent Since 1950, Study Says. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/05/0515_030515_fishdecline.html.

National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration, Fisheries Statistics Division. (2007). By the Numbers: Saltwater Fishing Facts for 2006. from: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/PartnershipsCommunications/recfish/BytheNumbers2006.pdf.

NOAA. Research Vessel Surveys. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/esb/why_nefsc_surveys.htmImage Added.

NOAA Fisheries Service. (6 August 2007). Annual Commercial Landing Statistics. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from: http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/commercial/landings/annual_landings.html.

Oceans and Law of the Sea: Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea. (23 October 2007). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. Retrieved 12 November 2007, from: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm.

Pennington, M., & Volstad, J. H. (1994). Assessing the Effect of Intra-Haul Correlation and Variable Density on Estimates of Population Characteristics from Marine Surveys. Biometrics, 50(3), 725-732. Retrieved November 23Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. (2001). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from http://wwwlinks.gridajstor.org/sici?sici=0006-341X%28199409%2950%3A3%3C725%3AATEOIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-KImage Added.

The Pew Charitable Trust. Pew Oceans Commission. Retrieved 21 no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/348.htm.Duke University. Mining vs. Farming: The International State of the Fisheries. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.biologypewtrusts.duke.edu/bio217/2002/fish/state.html .org/our_work.aspx?category=128.

Roussel, Follows, M. J., Dutkiewicz, S., Grant, SHaro, A., & ChisholmCunjak, S. WR. (20072000). Emergent Biogeography of Microbial Communities in a Model Ocean. Science,3 15(5820), 1843-1846. Retrieved November 19Field Test of a New Method for Tracking Small Fishes in Shallow Rivers Using Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) Technology. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 57.

Safina, C. (n.d.). Scorched-Earth Fishing. Retrieved September 27, 2007, from: http://www.sciencemagissues.org/cgi/content/abstract/315/5820/1843&nbsp

Harley, C. D. G., et all (2006). The Impacts of Climate Change in Coastal Marine Systems. Ecology Letters, 9, 228-241.

14.3/safina.htm&nbsp.

Schrank, W. (2003). Introducing Fisheries Subsidies. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 437, 1-5.

Schwarz, C. J., Schweigert, J. F., & Arnason, A. N. (1993). Estimating Migration Rates Using Tag-Recovery Data. Biometrics, 49(1), 177-193. Retrieved November 23Joyce, T., Bice, K., Curry, R., Doney, S., & Winsor, P. (2007). Global Warming Q&A : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from http://www.whoilinks.jstor.org.libproxy.mit.edu/page.dosici?pid=12457&tid=282&cid=13366

Mathews-Amos, A., & Berntson, E. A. (1999). Turning Up the Heat: How Global Warming Threatens Life in the Sea.

sici=0006-341X%28199303%2949%3A1%3C177%3AEMRUTD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-ZImage Added.

ScienCentral News. (11 November 2006). No Fish by 2050. Retrieved 21 National Marine Fisheries Service. (2006). Per Capita Consumption. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 18 November 2007, from: http://www.sciencentral.com/articles/view.php3?type=article&article_id=218392867.

Sumaila, U.R. & Pauly, D. (2006). "Catching More Bait: A Bottom-up Re-estimation of Global Fisheries Subsidies." Retrieved November 23, 2007, from st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/fus/fus06/08_perita2006.pdf.U.S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics. (4 August 2006). Fishers and Fishing Vessel Operators. Retrieved 16 November 2007, from: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos177.htm.ScienCentral News. (11 November 2006). No Fish by 2050. Retrieved 21 November oceana.org/fileadmin/oceana/uploads/dirty_fishing/cut_the_bait/2007_Subs_outreach_kit/Pauly___Sumaila_Report_on_Subsidies_Oct06.pdf
Verrengia, J. (DATE) Nearly 1,000 whales drowning in fishing nets: study. Retrieved September 13, 2007, from: http://www.sciencentraleurocbc.org/bycatch_death_toll_may_exceed_1000_cetaceans_daily_15june2003page1156.html&nbsp.

Swain, A., & Caradine, P. E. (1960). An International Tagging Test with Salmon (Salmo Salar L.) Smolts. Nature, 188, 206-207. Retrieved November 23, 2007

com/articles/view.php3?type=article&article_id=218392867.Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790. Retrieved 19 October 2007, from: http://www.sciencemag.org.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=impacts+of+biodiversity+loss&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT

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Business as Usual

Antarctica does Acid - global warming, ocean acidification, and the Southern Ocean. (2006). Tasmedia.org. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from: http://www.tasmedia.org/node/1214&nbsp.

Ahmed, M., Delgado, C.L., Meijer, S., Rosegrant, M.W., Wada, N. (2003). The Future of Fish: Issues and Trends to 2020. International Food Policy Research Insitute and WorldFish Center. Retrieved 18 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: Wiki MarkupWorm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790. Retrieved 19 October 2007, from: http://www.sciencemagifpri.org/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787\[\].

International Cooperation
Fisheries Management
Aquaculture

AmeriCulture, Inc.  Tilapia Diseases 101. http://www.americulture.com/Disease.htm.

.

Carlowicz, M. (2007). Will the Ocean Circulation Be Unbroken? Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from the World Wide Web: Aneki. Information on the Maldives. http://www.anekiwhoi.com/Maldives.htmledu/oceanus/viewImage.do?id=56736&aid=33286.

Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. (2001). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online.  Aquaculture: Filling Its Promise Enviornmental Issues. (1998). Retrieved from: http://www.britannicagrida.comno/eb/article-92632/Aquaculture-Fulfilling-Its-Promise.climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/348.htm.

Duke University. Mining vs. Farming: The International State of the Fisheries. Retrieved 17 November 2007, from the World Wide WebGoudey, Clifford. Model Test and Operational Optimization of  A Self-Propelled Open-Ocean Fish Farm.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sea Grant College Program. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://seagrantwww.biology.mitduke.edu/cferbio217/2002/oceandrifterfish/Israel_paperstate.pdfhtml .Issues in Ecology.  (2001) Effects of Aquaculture on World Fish Supplies. Issue

#8. Retrieved November Follows, M. J., Dutkiewicz, S., Grant, S., & Chisholm, S. W. (2007). Emergent Biogeography of Microbial Communities in a Model Ocean. Science,3 15(5820), 1843-1846. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from: http://www.esasciencemag.org/science_resources/issues/FileEnglish/issue8.pdf.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. (2007)  NOAA 10-Year Plan For Marine Aquaculture of October 2007. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://aquaculture.noaa.gov/pdf/finalnoaa10yrrweb.pdf.

/cgi/content/abstract/315/5820/1843&nbsp

Harley, C. D. G., et all (2006). The Impacts of Climate Change in Coastal Marine Systems. Ecology Letters, 9, 228-241.

Joyce, T., Bice, K., Curry, R., Doney, S., & Winsor, P. (2007). Global Warming Q&A : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Shin, Paul. (2005). Shellfish used as a fish farm biolifter.  Reasearch Frontiers: Newsletter of the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, China.  Issue No. 10. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.ugcwhoi.edu/page.do?pid=12457&tid=282&cid=13366

Mathews-Amos, A., & Berntson, E. A. (1999). Turning Up the Heat: How Global Warming Threatens Life in the Sea.

National Marine Fisheries Service. (2006). Per Capita Consumption. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 18 .hk/rgc/rgcnews10/Pages/2b%20Biofilter-E.html.Soy in Aquaculture. (1997). Quick Facts. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://soyaqua.org/quickfacts.html

Technology
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Environment
Social Considerations
Education

www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/fus/fus06/08_perita2006.pdf.

U.S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics. (4 August 2006). Fishers and Fishing Vessel Operators. Retrieved 16 Ahmed, M., Delgado, C.L., Meijer, S., Rosegrant, M.W., Wada, N. (2003). The Future of Fish: Issues and Trends to 2020. International Food Policy Research Insitute and WorldFish Center. Retrieved 18 November 2007, from: http://www.ifpri.org..bls.gov/oco/ocos177.htm.

ScienCentral News. (11 November 2006). No Fish by 2050. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from: An inconvenient truth. (2007). Retrieved 11/9/2007, 2007, from http://boxofficemojowww.sciencentral.com/moviesarticles/view.php3?type=article&article_id=inconvenienttruth218392867.htmKoeppel

Worm, P. (2007). The marketing of an inconvenient truth. Ezine. Retrieved 9 November 2007, from: http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Marketing-of-an-Inconvenient-Truth&id=688980.Marian Koshland Science Museum of the National Academy of Sciences. (2007). Global Warming Facts and Our Future. Retrieved 17 November B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790. Retrieved 19 October 2007, from: http://koshlandsciencewww.sciencemag.org/exhibitgcc/causes04.jsp.

Mayo Clinic. (2007, Nov 21). Fish FAQ: The merits and hazards of eating fish. Retrieved Nov 21, 2007, from:
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/food-and-nutrition/NU00292.

Numprasertchai, S., Igel, B. Managing knowledge through collaboration: multiple case studies of managing research in university laboratories in Thailand. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V8B-4C7DD9K-3&_user=501045&_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2005&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_ac

Ocean Day-Background. Retrieved on 22 November 2007, from: http://www.oceanday.net/background.html,

Smith, R. Resolving the Tragedy of the Commons by Creating Private Property Rights in Wildlife. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj1n2-1.html.

Turtle Island Restoration Network. Got Mercury. Retrieved November 2007, from: http://www.gotmercury.org/.

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Cai, W., Shi, G., Cowan, T., Bi, D., & Ribbe, J. (2005). The response of the Southern Annular Mode, the East Australian Current, and the southern mid-latitude ocean circulation to global warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L23706. Retrieved November 17, 2007, from http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2005GL024701.shtml.

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Harley, C. D. G., et all (2006). The Impacts of Climate Change in Coastal Marine Systems. Ecology Letters, 9, 228-241.

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Jones, I. S., & Young, H. E. (1997). Engineering a large sustainable world fishery. Cambridge Journals: Environmental Conservation , 99-104.

Jones, P.D., T.J. Osborn, K.R. Briffa, C.K. Folland, E.B. Horton, L.V. Alexander, D.E. Parker and N.A. Rayner, 2001: Adjusting for sampling density in grid box land and ocean surface temperature time series. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3371-3380.

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Mark, F. C., Bock, C., and Pörtner H. O. (2002) "Oxygen-limited thermal tolerance in Antarctic Fish investigated by MRI P-31 MRS" Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Ph ysiol 283. 1254-1262.

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The Pew Charitable Trust. Pew Oceans Commission. Retrieved 21 November 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work.aspx?category=130 .

Peterson, B., et all (2006). The state of the California current, 2005-2006: Warm in the North, cool in the South. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports, 47, 30-74.

Phytoplankton imaging and monitoring data from the Flow Cytometer And Microscope (FlowCAM). (2007, November). Retrieved November 17, 2007, from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center: http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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Spain, Glen H. (2007). Global Climate Change and the Fishing Industry. \[Electronic Version\]. Fishermen's News of March. Retrieved November 1, 2007, from [http://www.pcffa.org/fn-mar07.htm] .

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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2007, August 9). Indo-Pacific Coral Reefs Disappearing More Rapidly Than Expected. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070808082051.htm

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Wilkinson, Clive. (2000, May 24) "Status of Coral Reefs of the World". Web extension to Australian Institute of Marine Sciences. \[WWW Document\] URL [http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/research/coral-bleaching/scr1998/scr-004.html&nbsp]; (visited 2007, November 9)\+

Working Paper: Proposal for Marine Conservation by the Pronaturaleza Foundation: Mancora Bank, Tumbes/Piura, Peru (2004)

Zhang, Q., Yang, H., Zhong, Y., et all (2005). An idealized study of the impact of extratropical climate change on El Nino--880.

Fisheries Management (unedited old)

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Daly, Ned.  Selling the Seven Seas. http://multinationalmonitor.org/hyper/issues/1995/04/mm0495_04.html

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2007). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2006. Rome: Communication Division FAO.

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Morgan, G. (1997). "Individual Quota Management in Fisheries - Methodologies for Determining Catch Quotas and Initial Quota Allocation." FAO Fisheries Technical Papers. Retrieved on November 18, 2007. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/W7292E/W7292E00.HTM

Perruso, L. & Larkin, S. (2002). "A Dual Production Analysis of a Multispecies Fishery: The Case of the U.S. Atlantic Longline Fleet." Retrieved on November 20, 2007 from http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st5/documents/A_dual_production_analysis_of_a_multispecies_fishery.pdf
Future Research

Block, B. A., Dewar, H., Farwell, C., & Prince, E. D. (1998). A New Satellite Technology for Tracking the Movements of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(16), 9384-9389. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://mv.ezproxy.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/sici?sici=0027-8424%2819980804%2995%3A16%3C9384%3AANSTFT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-J

Brehmer, P., Lafont, T., Georgakarakos, S., Josse, E., Gerlotto, F., & Collet, C. (2006). Omnidirectional Multibeam SONAR Monitoring: Applications in Fisheries Science. Fish and Fisheries, 7(3), 165-179. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2006.00218.x

Elzinga, Salzer, Willoughby, & Gibbs. Measuring and Monitoring Plant and Animal Populations. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science.

Gerlotto, F., Soria, M., & Freon, P. (1999). From two dimensions to three: The use of multibeam sonar for a new approach in fisheries acoustics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(1), 6.

Gille, S. T. et al. (2002) "Warming of the Southern Ocean Since the 1950's" Science 295, 1275-1277.

Godo, O., & Michalsen, K. (2000). Migratory Behavior of North-East Arctic Cod, Studied by use of Data Storage Tags. Fisheries Research, 48, 127-140. Retrieved November 23, 2007

ICES. (2005). Report of the Workshop on Survey Design and Data Analysis. Sete, FR: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.ices.dk/reports/FTC/2005/WKSAD05.pdf

ICES. (2006). Report on the Study Group on Collection of Acoustic Data from Fishing Vessels. Hobart, Tasmania: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.ices.dk/reports/FTC/2006/SGAFV06.pdf

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Lucas, M., & Baras, E. (2000). Methods for Studying Spatial Behaviour of Freshwater Fishes in the Natural Environment. Fish and Fisheries, 1, 283-316.

NASA Satellite Measures Earth's Carbon Metabolism (2003). Earth Observatory, http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NPP/npp.html

NOAA. Research Vessel Surveys. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/esb/why_nefsc_surveys.htm

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Marine Protected Areas

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Agardy, M.T., Bridgewater, P., Crosby, M. P., Day, J., et. al. (2003) Dangerous targets? Unresolved issues and ideological clashes around marine protected areas. Aquatic Conservation, 13(4), 1-15.
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China opens marine life biodiversity protection center. 11 October 2006. Xinhua General News Service.
Cole R. G., Villouta E., Davidson R. J. (2000). Direct evidence of limited dispersal of the reef fish Parapercis colias (Pinguipedidae) within a marine reserve and adjacent fish areas. Aquatic conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 10: 421-436.
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Davidson R. J., Villouta E., Cole R. G., Barrier R. G. F. (2002). Effects of marine reserve protection on spiny lobster (Jasus edwardsii) abundance and size at Tonga Island Marine Reserve,New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12: 213-227.
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McClanahan, T. R., Verheij, E., Maina, J. (2006) Comparing the management effectiveness of a marine park and a multiple-use collaborative fisheries management area in East Africa.&nbsp; Aquatic Conservation 16: 147-165.
Molenaar, E. J. (2004). Unregulated Deep-Seas Fisheries:&nbsp; A need for a multi-level approach.&nbsp; International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 19(3):&nbsp; 223-246.
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National Academy of Public Administration. (2000).&nbsp; Protecting our National Marine Sanctuaries.&nbsp; Washington, DC.
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The National Marine Sanctuaries Act. (1972). 16 United States Code § 1431.
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New Zealand Biodiversity. (2004). Marine reserves protect the marine environment - new report. <www.biodiversity.govt.nz/news/media/current/01oct04.html>.
NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Interior. (Revised November 13, 2007), Science and Analysis. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from National Marine Protected Areas Center. <[http://mpa.gov/science_analysis/science_analysis.html] >.
Pauly, D. (2007)&nbsp; Lecture.&nbsp; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Peru. \[Map/Still\]. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: [http://www.britannica.com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/eb/art-61680APA] .
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Planteamiento de la Fundación Pronaturaleza Para la Conservación Marina: El Banco de Mancora, Tumbes/Piura Perú. Original Case Study.
Pronaturaleza. (2004, April) Planteamiento de la Fundación Pronaturaleza Para la Conservación Marina: El Banco de Mancora, Tumbes/Piura Perú.Roberts, C.M, et al. (1997). Effects of Marine Reserves on Adjacent Fisheries. Science 294:1920-1923.
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Russ, G. R., Alcala, A. C., Maypa, A.P.(2003).Spillover from marine reserves: The case of Naso vlamingii at ApoIsland, The Philippines.&nbsp; Marine Ecological Progress Series 264: 15-20.
Stellwagen Bank Marine Sanctuary.&nbsp; (2007).&nbsp; About the Sanctuary: Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved 21 November 2007. <stellwagen.noaa.gov/about/faq.html>.
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Technology

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Great Yarmouth. Date retrieved: November 20, 2007 Englandhttp://satcomms.com/bulletins/AST%20UK%20Fishing%20Fleet.pdfAccessed
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Marshall, P. (1998). Fishing operations. 1. Vessel monitoring systems. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from [http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/w9633e/w9633e00.HTM]
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NOAA Fisheries Service: NE Region Fishing Industry Homepage
[http://www.nero.noaa.gov/nero/fishermen/multispecies/gom/VMSRegs.htm]
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Square Mesh Window (n.d.). Retrieved November 21, 2007, from [http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=equipment&xml=squaremeshwindow.xml]
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Social Considerations

cgi/content/full/314/5800/787?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=impacts+of+biodiversity+loss&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT

A Better Way

Wiki Markup
Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C., Halpern, B.S., Jackson, J.B.C., Lotze, H.K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S.R., Sala, E., Selkoe, K.A., Stachowicz, J.J., Watson, R. (3 November 2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science Magazine, 314, 787-790. Retrieved 19 October 2007, from: http://www.sciencemag.org.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/cgi/content/full/314/5800/787\[\].

International Cooperation
Fisheries Management
Aquaculture
Technology
Marine Protected Areas
Climate
Environment
Social Considerations
Education
Future Research

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Gorez, B. (9 April 2003). ACP EU Fisheries relations: Towards greater sustainability. CTA and the Commonwealth Secretariat.
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Gerlotto, F., Soria, M., & Freon, P. (1999). From two dimensions to three: The use of multibeam sonar for a new approach in fisheries acoustics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(1), 6.

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Godo, O., & Michalsen, K. (2000). Migratory Behavior of North-East Arctic Cod, Studied by use of Data Storage Tags. Fisheries Research, 48, 127-140. Retrieved November 23, 2007,
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ICES. (2006). Report on the Study Group on Collection of Acoustic Data from Fishing Vessels. Hobart, Tasmania: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Retrieved November 21 Japan - Fishing. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Japan-FISHING.html
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Lucas, M., & Baras, E. (2000). Methods for Studying Spatial Behaviour of Freshwater Fishes in the Natural Environment. Fish and Fisheries, 1, 283-316.

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Implementation in China

Fisheries Management

CIA World Factbook. (2007). China. Retrieved 11/22/2007 from CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html#People.

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