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User 2:

  • In his 50's.
  • Some experience using desktop computers.
  • Has an iPhone, not an Android device.
  • Uses electricity for heating, A/C, lights, washer, TV, oven, computer.
  • Some domain knowledge of smart grid.
  • A list of commonly used electrical appliances, each having its own default settings.
    • For example, controls the setpoint of air conditioners and fridges. Turns washers on or off.
    • The user should be able to change the default settings.
  • The ability to buy and sell power.
  • Uses the relative costs to determine if an appliance should be on or off.
  • Maintenance free.
  • Doesn't like passwords.
  • View energy consumption patterns.
  • Control appliances remotely, from outside (turn on and off).

User 3: business owner interested in minimizing energy consumption of office and manufacturing plant

User-related questions:

  •  Age, gender, culture, language
    • 47-year-old American male; native English speaker
  • Education (literacy, numeracy)
    • Some college; complete literacy and numeracy; business experience
  • Physical limitations
    • None
  • Experience with computers and mobile devices
    • Extensive computer experience, but limited experience with mobile devices, esp. touchscreen devices
  • Motivation, attitude
    • Interested in minimizing costs of operating office and manufacturing plant, by reducing energy consumption and reselling extra energy generated by operations
  • Domain experience
    • Existing experience with energy reuse technologies (e.g. using heat produced by manufacturing processes to heat office space)
  • Application experience
    • None
  • Work environment and other social context
    • Works in small- to medium-size office with attached manufacturing plant and warehouse
  • Relationships and communication patterns with other people
    • Managerial relationships with others in office; communicates in person, by email, or by phone

Task-related questions:

  • Why is the task being done?
    • To limit energy consumption and profit from extra energy generated
  • What does the user need to know or have before doing the task?
    • Understanding of energy usage of plant
    • Understanding of smart grid and the means of reselling energy
  • Where is the task performed?
    • On site at the office/plant
    • Remotely, on nights/weekends
  • What is the environment like? Noisy, dirty, dangerous?
    • Plant and warehouse are noisy and dangerous
    • Office space is quiet, safe
  • How often is the task performed?
    • Daily
  • What are its time or resource constraints?
    • Should use minimal time, so executives/facilities managers can attend to other aspects of their jobs
  • How is the task learned?
    • Training
  • What can go wrong? (exceptions, errors, emergencies)
    • An error in which there is not enough energy to power machinery in the plant would be problematic, leading to lost profit
  • Who else is involved in the task?
    • Plant, warehouse, and facilities managers; potentially other executives

Related Links:
http://www.umeter.me/services_en.jsp

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8WuHjLPz2U

Model Details

  • Start with a simple model--input/output
  • To avoid emergencies, set a default buffer (20%?)--amount extra to save
  • Need to find a balance in the amount of detail to show to users by default
  • Need to find a balance between letting the program make decisions and letting the users make decisions
  • Tasks:
    • Monitor energy consumption of each device, and aggregate consumption
      • Allow custom grouping of devices
      • Make sure naming distinguishes devices, in the case that there are multiple devices of the same type
      • Hierarchical structure of grouping allows scalability
      • Be able to sort by consumption over a certain period of time
    • Control devices
      • Turn on and off
      • Change settings
      • Control remotely, not necessarily from the same network
    • Schedule device operation
    • View information received from grid
    • Sell generated power back to utility company
      • Specify a time, assuming they have a battery or some kind of storage
    • Configure application
      • Discover new devices
      • Configure and receive notifications about energy usage and pricing
      • Set a password