Part A
Velodromes are indoor facilities for bicycle racing (picture by Keith Finlay, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons). Olympic velodromes are usually ovals 250 m in circumference with turns of radius 25 m. The peak banking in the turns is about 42°. Assuming a racer goes through the turn in such a velodrome at the optimal speed so that no friction is required to complete the turn, how fast is the racer moving?
System: The rider will be treated as a point particle. The rider is subject to external influence from the earth (gravity) and from the track (normal force). We assume friction is not present, since we are told to determine the speed at which friction is unnecessary to complete the turn.
Model: Point Particle Dynamics.